Swap Nodes In Pairs Program Solution

Swap Nodes In Pairs Program Solution in C++ JAVA & Python | Leetcode solution

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Problem Statement

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head. You must solve the problem without modifying the values in the list’s nodes (i.e., only nodes themselves may be changed.)

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4]
Output: [2,1,4,3]

Example 2:

Input: head = []
Output: []

Example 3:

Input: head = [1]
Output: [1]

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 100].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
  • Time: O(n)O(n)
  • Space: O(1)O(1)

Swap Nodes In Pairs Program Solution In C++

class Solution {
 public:
  ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
    const int length = getLength(head);
    ListNode dummy(0, head);
    ListNode* prev = &dummy;
    ListNode* curr = head;

    for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; ++i) {
      ListNode* next = curr->next;
      curr->next = next->next;
      next->next = prev->next;
      prev->next = next;
      prev = curr;
      curr = curr->next;
    }

    return dummy.next;
  }

 private:
  int getLength(ListNode* head) {
    int length = 0;
    for (ListNode* curr = head; curr; curr = curr->next)
      ++length;
    return length;
  }
};

Swap Nodes In Pairs Program Solution In Java

class Solution {
  public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
    final int length = getLength(head);
    ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
    ListNode prev = dummy;
    ListNode curr = head;

    for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; ++i) {
      ListNode next = curr.next;
      curr.next = next.next;
      next.next = curr;
      prev.next = next;
      prev = curr;
      curr = curr.next;
    }

    return dummy.next;
  }

  private int getLength(ListNode head) {
    int length = 0;
    for (ListNode curr = head; curr != null; curr = curr.next)
      ++length;
    return length;
  }
}

Swap Nodes In Pairs Program Solution In Python

class Solution:
  def swapPairs(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
    def getLength(head: ListNode) -> int:
      length = 0
      while head:
        length += 1
        head = head.next
      return length

    length = getLength(head)
    dummy = ListNode(0, head)
    prev = dummy
    curr = head

    for _ in range(length // 2):
      next = curr.next
      curr.next = next.next
      next.next = prev.next
      prev.next = next
      prev = curr
      curr = curr.next

    return dummy.next
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